Human rights lawyer, Femi Falana, has criticized President Muhammadu
Buhari’s for attending the just concluded G7 meeting with a shopping
list of Nigeria’s problems.
Mr. Falana spoke Wednesday at a civil
society round table on the state of the nation organized by the
Nigerians United for Democracy in Lagos.
The group of seven
industrialized nations had urged Mr. Buhari to attend the Munich event
with a “wish list” for their consideration and assistance.
“Our
president went to the G7 and we are happy. And he went there with a
bowl, ‘please do this for us, do this for us,'” said Mr. Falana, a
Senior Advocate of Nigeria.
“Again we must interrogate that, has our
situation become so bad that we have to ask for external support? When
we have not mobilized the energy, the potentials of our people to turn
this country around.
“And please, let the new regime be told that the
dangerous prescriptions of the IMF and the World Bank and the G7 that
we have followed since 1986 that the Structural Adjustment Programme was
imposed on Nigeria, those prescriptions have reduced Nigeria to a
banana republic. Since then we have been managing poverty, what they
call poverty alleviation, not poverty eradication, because this system
can never abolish poverty.”
The lawyer called on Nigerians to challenge the government over its choice of economic policies.
“There are alternative economic programmes to the ones that are forced on Nigerians every time,” Mr. Falana said.
“It’s
either its privatization, which is the selling of our public assets, or
retrenchment or downsizing of workers, or trade liberalisation so that
all manner of goods are brought to our country to destroy our
industries.
“And that is what has happened today, all the textiles
industries in Kaduna and Kano and Aswani all of them are gone. All those
warehouses in Oregun, Apapa, and the rest were for storing goods
produced locally. Now they are all becoming churches and event centres.”
On some states’ inability to pay their workers, Mr. Falana blamed it on the indolence of their governors.
“I’ve
seen our media in the last week trying to concentrate all attention on
Osun State, whereas Osun is owing six months,” said Mr. Falana.
“There
are states that are owing 9-10 months. I’m not saying this to justify
what is going on. Please, can we have a broader perspective with respect
to the management of the affairs of our country?”
In his
presentation, Henry Boyo, an economist, noted that the cost of fuel
importation to fuel marketers, including local charges, is N137 per
litre, according to the Petroleum Products Pricing Regulatory Agency.
When subsidy, at N50.93 per litre, is deducted, the selling price comes down to the official N87 per litre.
“The question is what happens if we are to produce in Nigeria without bringing it from abroad?” Mr. Boyo asked.
“The
only way we can determine that is to start with the C & F element
which we determined earlier as N110, and we also subtract five percent
from that. Five percent is a huge provision, it should not be up to five
percent, maybe one or two percent.
“But let’s be liberal and take
that amount of N5.52 from 110, you’ll get a price of about N104.82 per
litre. In addition to that you’ll still have to pay the miscellaneous
but you will not be paying the bridging fund, bridging fund is a form of
subsidy. And you’ll have a total N9.34, plus the N104 to bring N114 per
litre.”
Mr. Boyo said that although the N114 per litre is still
above the regulated price of N87 per litre, it is still cheaper to
produce fuel locally than to import, noting that the significance would
be that there would no longer be subsidy payment.
He also said that it is not realistic to expect cheaper petrol prices if there are refineries all over the place.
“If
the Naira appreciates by 50 percent (at N100 to $1), the unsubsidised
price of petroleum products will be N52.41. But then if you still have
to pay the retailers and transporters and dealers and bridging fund, you
will have N9.34, at the end of the day you’ll have a pump price of
N61.75,” he said.
“If on the other hand, the Naira depreciates from
N200 per dollar to N400 per dollar, the same thing that costs N61.75
will now cost N218.98 per litre.”
Monday Ubani, the immediate past
president of the Nigerian Bar Association, Ikeja branch, called on
Nigerians to rise up against corruption.
“No single fight was waged
under the last dispensation against corruption and corrupt practices.
Agencies like the EFCC and ICPC that were created by law to fight and
end corruption were purposely and brazenly crippled,” said Mr. Ubani.
“It
got to a stage under this last dispensation that another name for
Nigeria was corruption, so he has come to fight corruption.”
Mr. Ubani said that most Nigerians voted for President Buhari in the last election because of his pedigree against corruption.
“Though
his assets are yet to be declared publicly, the information at the
disposal of some of the persons close to him indicate that he’s a man of
moderate means despite positions of authority and lucrative assignments
he has carried out on behalf of the Nigerian state in the past,” he
said.
“He was a governor, a minister of petroleum resources, a head
of state, and chairman Petroleum Trust Fund that he could have used to
enrich himself.
“There is corruption in the public sector and the
private sector. In the public sector we have the corruption of the
political elites or the political class which is very pervasive,
destructive and harmful.
“We have the corruption of the civil
service, which more deadly and possesses the potency of mass destruction
of anything both living and non-living.”
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